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When it comes to renovating or building a home, the type of pitched roof you choose is critical. Not only does the pitch of your roof affect the final look and feel of your home, but it also has significant implications on roof drainage and long-term maintenance costs.
Pitched roofs are among the most popular roof types for homeowners. This is because they provide an aesthetically pleasing look, in addition to being of excellent durability. But what types of sloping roofs are available for you to choose from?
Well, in this article, we will explore more types of pitched roofs. So read on to find out more.
Types of pitched roofs
Gable roofs
The gable roof is probably the most common type of pitched roof. It features two sides that slope downward from a central ridge, creating an inverted V shape. This style is often seen in traditional homes and provides excellent protection against wind and rain. Additionally, gable roofs are relatively easy to install and maintain, making them ideal for DIYers and professional contractors.
Hip roofs
Hip roofs feature four sides, with each side's pitch originating from the central point to create a pyramid-like shape. They provide superior protection against wind and are also more resistant to snow buildup than some of their pitched counterparts. However, they are relatively costly to install due to their complex design. Additionally, they require more maintenance to keep them looking their best over time.
Couple roofs
This pitched roof type consists of two layers of asphalt or rubber material installed on top of each other. Couple roofs are highly durable, provide superior insulation from the elements, and have noise-reduction properties.
In addition, couple roofs are easy to construct, require minimal maintenance and could last up to 30 years with proper care.
One downside to this type of roof is that it is costlier than other types of pitched roofs due to its double-layer design.
Mansard roofs
A mansard roof features four sides that slope downward from a central ridge at varying angles, creating a boxy shape once installed. This design is often used in French architecture. Mansard roofs provide excellent protection against extreme weather conditions while allowing ample light into the attic space below.
Mansard roofs are often more expensive than other pitched roofs, primarily due to their intricate design. However, the cost is justifiable as they provide superior protection against rain, snow, hail and wind and excellent insulation capabilities during hot summer or cold winter nights.
Skillion roof
A Skillion roof, also known as a shed roof, is a type of roof characterised by a single slope, usually pitched at a steep angle. You can opt for this pitched roof type for your modern home, more so if it has a minimalist or contemporary architectural style.
One of the advantages of skillion roofs is that their steep pitch creates a dramatic sense of height to your structure, which makes it stand out from other homes in your area. The simplicity of this design also allows for a range of materials to be used, such as metal, shingles, or tiles. This makes it possible to choose a look that fits your style.
Another advantage of skillion roofs is that they can be constructed alongside other roof types to create a more complex roof design. For example, your contractor could combine this roof type with a gable roof to create a hybrid roof design.
The resulting design adds visual interest and helps in doing away with the monotony of a single roof plane. This provides additional living space on the upper level of your home and facilitates the installation of skylights or windows that effectively bring in natural light.
Flat roof
A flat roof is exactly what it sounds like - a completely flat surface on top of your home. Unlike a slanted or pitched roof, this type of roof generally has no angles, a complex roof truss, or a slope. However, in some cases, it might be pitched at a slight angle that is almost undetectable to facilitate water drainage.
Flat roofs are modern designs that cost significantly less than traditional pitched roofs primarily because they require fewer materials and less labour to install. Additionally, their flat surface offers more usable space and convenience as you do not have to worry about working around ridges and steep surfaces when utilising the space.
Gambrel roof
Gambrel roofs are a type of pitched roof commonly used on farmhouses and barns in Australia. This roof is distinguished by its two-sided design, with each side having two slopes. The lower slope is pitched at a steeper angle than the upper one, which creates a distinctive shape that resembles a barn roof.
Gambrel roofs have a long history and have been used in various architectural styles throughout the world. The design originated in Europe during the 16th century and was commonly used in Dutch Colonial architecture in North America. Today, it is still a popular choice for traditional farmhouses and barns.
Still, it is also found in modern residential homes and commercial buildings that seek to incorporate a classic or rustic aesthetic. Gambrel roof provides several benefits for your farmhouse, barn or house. Its distinctive double pitch allows for efficient drainage of rainwater, snow, and debris, which helps to prevent leaks and water damage.
The roof's unique design also provides additional storage space in your attic or upper level of the structure, making it useful for storing hay, grain, or other farm equipment.
Factors to consider when picking a pitched roof
Material durability
The material used in your pitched roof plays a significant role in its overall durability. Asphalt shingles are one of the most commonly-used materials because they're affordable and relatively low maintenance. However, some homeowners prefer metal or tile roofs for their greater durability and longer lifespans.
These materials require more maintenance over time but have a longer lifespan than asphalt shingles. It's essential to consider your local climate and what weather patterns the roof will need to endure when making this decision.
Installation cost
The cost of installing a pitched roof depends mainly on the materials you choose and how complex the roof installation process is. Metal and tile roofs tend to be more expensive than asphalt shingles due to their higher material costs and more complex installation processes.
It's also important to factor in additional charges such as labour, permits, or other roofing supplies that might be necessary for installation. In the end, your decision will largely depend on your budget.
Aesthetic appeal
When choosing a pitched roof, it's essential to pick one that suits your home's aesthetic appeal. This is because the correct type of roof could dramatically improve your home's curb appeal while increasing its value over time. For instance, steeply pitched roofs result in dramatic and unique designs.
Roof pitch & slope
The roof's pitch is another critical factor to consider when picking one out. This is because it determines how steeply the roof slopes down from its peak. Additionally, it affects how much water will run off it during rain or snowfall events.
A steeper pitch means more runoff but could also mean higher installation costs since steeper slopes require extra bracing and support structures underneath them. On the other hand, those with a smaller pitch might not offer as much protection from extreme weather but are generally easier and cheaper to install than steeper ones.
Style options
Pitched roofs are constructed in various styles, such as gable, shed, or hip roofs, to name a few. Each type has its unique advantages and disadvantages depending on what kind of protection you want from the elements, as well as what kind of aesthetic appeal you want for your property. Consequently, you must consider all options carefully before deciding which is best suited for your needs.
Need expert help choosing the right pitched roof?
As you have read in this post, it's crucial to understand the different types of pitched roofs available to you. A well-constructed roof is essential for your building, and choosing the right-pitched roof design could significantly impact its functionality, longevity, and overall aesthetic appeal.
If you need professional guidance selecting a pitched roof, contact a professional roofing company in your locality and get tailored services.
